Who Does What at the Surgery?

A simple guide to help you know who to see and what they do

Doctors

What they do:

  • Doctors help diagnose illnesses, give treatment, and prescribe medicine.
  • They look at your symptoms, ask questions, and decide what care you need.
  • They can refer you to a specialist or hospital if needed.

You might see a doctor for:

  • New or changing symptoms
  • Feeling very unwell
  • Long-term health problems (like asthma or diabetes)
  • Mental health concerns
  • Needing a sick note or medical advice

Nurses

Nurses

What they do:

  • Nurses help with treatments, check-ups, and health advice.
  • They often manage long-term conditions and give vaccines or injections.
  • They also help with wound care and screening tests.

You might see a nurse for:

  • Health advice and support
  • Blood pressure checks
  • Diabetes or asthma reviews
  • Cervical smears
  • Travel vaccines
  • Dressing wounds

Healthcare Assistants (HCAs)

What they do:

  • HCAs support doctors and nurses.
  • They do basic health checks and help with tests.
  • They don’t give medical advice or diagnose problems.

You might see an HCA for:

  • Supporting you during appointments
  • Blood tests
  • Checking your height, weight, and blood pressure
  • ECGs (heart checks)
  • Helping with health reviews

Pharmacists

What they do:

  • Pharmacists prepare and give out medicines.
  • They check that your medicine is safe and explain how to take it.
  • They can also give health advice and help with minor illnesses.

You might speak to a pharmacist for:

  • Help with things like coughs, colds, or sore throats
  • Collecting your prescription
  • Asking questions about your medicine

Management Team

What they do:

  • The management team helps the surgery run smoothly every day.
  • They make sure staff, patients, and services are all working well together.
  • They help with planning, problem-solving, and making improvements.

You might hear from the management team if:

  • You give feedback or make a complaint
  • You want to join the Patient Participation Group (PPG)
  • There are changes at the surgery (like new services or staff)

They also:

  • Help organise staff training and patient care systems
  • Support the doctors, nurses, and admin teams
  • Make sure the surgery follows NHS rules and keeps patients safe

Reception / Care Navigation Team

What they do:

  • Receptionists / Care Navigators are the first people you speak to at the surgery.
  • They help you book appointments, answer questions, and guide you to the right person.

You might speak to reception for:

  • Finding out who to speak to for help
  • Booking or changing an appointment
  • Asking about opening times

Medical Secretary Team

What they do:

  • Medical secretaries help with letters, referrals, and reports.
  • They make sure your doctor’s notes and requests go to the right place.

You might be helped by a medical secretary if:

  • You’re waiting for paperwork from your GP
  • You’re being referred to a hospital or specialist
  • You need a letter for work, school, or travel

Data Entry Team

What they do:

  • This team puts important health information into your medical record.
  • They make sure your notes are accurate and up to date.

You might not speak to them directly, but they help by:

  • Making sure your health history is correct
  • Recording test results
  • Updating your contact details

Prescribing & Recall Team

What they do:

  • This team helps manage repeat prescriptions and recalls (when you’re due for a check-up).
  • They make sure your medicine is up to date and safe.

You might hear from this team if:

  • There’s a change to your regular prescription
  • You need a medicine review
  • You’re due for a health check (like asthma or diabetes)

Care Coordinators

What they do:

  • Care Coordinators help organise your care, especially if you have long-term health problems.
  • They make sure you get the right support from different services.

You might hear from a care coordinator if:

  • You’re coming home from hospital and need follow-up care
  • You need help managing several health conditions
  • You need support from social care or community services