A simple guide to help you know who to see and what they do
Doctors
What they do:
- Doctors help diagnose illnesses, give treatment, and prescribe medicine.
- They look at your symptoms, ask questions, and decide what care you need.
- They can refer you to a specialist or hospital if needed.
You might see a doctor for:
- New or changing symptoms
- Feeling very unwell
- Long-term health problems (like asthma or diabetes)
- Mental health concerns
- Needing a sick note or medical advice
Nurses
Nurses
What they do:
- Nurses help with treatments, check-ups, and health advice.
- They often manage long-term conditions and give vaccines or injections.
- They also help with wound care and screening tests.
You might see a nurse for:
- Health advice and support
- Blood pressure checks
- Diabetes or asthma reviews
- Cervical smears
- Travel vaccines
- Dressing wounds
Healthcare Assistants (HCAs)
What they do:
- HCAs support doctors and nurses.
- They do basic health checks and help with tests.
- They don’t give medical advice or diagnose problems.
You might see an HCA for:
- Supporting you during appointments
- Blood tests
- Checking your height, weight, and blood pressure
- ECGs (heart checks)
- Helping with health reviews
Pharmacists
What they do:
- Pharmacists prepare and give out medicines.
- They check that your medicine is safe and explain how to take it.
- They can also give health advice and help with minor illnesses.
You might speak to a pharmacist for:
- Help with things like coughs, colds, or sore throats
- Collecting your prescription
- Asking questions about your medicine
Management Team
What they do:
- The management team helps the surgery run smoothly every day.
- They make sure staff, patients, and services are all working well together.
- They help with planning, problem-solving, and making improvements.
You might hear from the management team if:
- You give feedback or make a complaint
- You want to join the Patient Participation Group (PPG)
- There are changes at the surgery (like new services or staff)
They also:
- Help organise staff training and patient care systems
- Support the doctors, nurses, and admin teams
- Make sure the surgery follows NHS rules and keeps patients safe
Reception / Care Navigation Team
What they do:
- Receptionists / Care Navigators are the first people you speak to at the surgery.
- They help you book appointments, answer questions, and guide you to the right person.
You might speak to reception for:
- Finding out who to speak to for help
- Booking or changing an appointment
- Asking about opening times
Medical Secretary Team
What they do:
- Medical secretaries help with letters, referrals, and reports.
- They make sure your doctor’s notes and requests go to the right place.
You might be helped by a medical secretary if:
- You’re waiting for paperwork from your GP
- You’re being referred to a hospital or specialist
- You need a letter for work, school, or travel
Data Entry Team
What they do:
- This team puts important health information into your medical record.
- They make sure your notes are accurate and up to date.
You might not speak to them directly, but they help by:
- Making sure your health history is correct
- Recording test results
- Updating your contact details
Prescribing & Recall Team
What they do:
- This team helps manage repeat prescriptions and recalls (when you’re due for a check-up).
- They make sure your medicine is up to date and safe.
You might hear from this team if:
- There’s a change to your regular prescription
- You need a medicine review
- You’re due for a health check (like asthma or diabetes)
Care Coordinators
What they do:
- Care Coordinators help organise your care, especially if you have long-term health problems.
- They make sure you get the right support from different services.
You might hear from a care coordinator if:
- You’re coming home from hospital and need follow-up care
- You need help managing several health conditions
- You need support from social care or community services